Source: By LAURA MECKLER, Wall Street Journal, April 18, 2006
With federal, state and local governments facing budget squeezes, an increasing number of policy makers throughout the country are looking to privatize highways, encouraged by Wall Street companies seeking lucrative fees in the deals. The first big move came slightly more than a year ago, when a private partnership paid $1.83 billion for the right to operate the 7.8-mile Chicago Skyway for 99 years. Since then, Indiana has leased its 157-mile turnpike for 75 years for $3.8 billion. Other states, including New York, New Jersey and Delaware, have considered privatizing toll roads but haven't done so. …. Some analysts say the shift toward private ownership of what largely has been a public infrastructure has huge risks for the quality of the nation's roads. An analysis published last month by Fitch Ratings, a credit-ratings company, concluded that "toll roads are good candidates for privatization," but cautioned that adding a profit motive to the operation of roads could lead to tolls that are so high that drivers migrate to free highways, increasing pressure on those roads. It added that use of profits to fill a budget gap or other operational needs could lead to deficits down the line. "Ultimately, this is a one-time resource," it concludes.


